Places of Significance, 400-473 A.D.

1.    Dunedin (Edinburgh), centre of Manaw Gododdin, whence Cunedda came, c.401.
2.    River Dee, boundary of Cunedda's descendants' territory
3.    River Teifi, boundary of Cunedda's descendants' territory
4.    Hadrian's wall, breached by Picts and Scots in the 410s.
5.    Verulamium (St. Alban's), where St. Germanus was resting when brought news of an attack by Saxons and Picts, c.429.
6.    Clwyd range near Mold, traditional site of St. Germanus' victory over the Saxons and Picts.
7.    Viroconium, a town which, like Verulamium, certainly survived the Roman withdrawal.
8.    Isle of Thanet, the first land ceded to Hengist and Horsa, c.450.
9.    Two possible sites for Wallop, the scene of a battle between Ambrosius and Vitalinus c.453, one in Hampshire and the other in Shropshire
10.    Ambrosius' fort (Amesbury), Wiltshire, not far from Wallop in Hampshire.
11.    Al Clud (Dumbarton), stronghold of Coroticus, berated by St. Patrick for taking fellow-Christians as slaves from Ireland.
12.    Crayford, on the confluence of the Cray and the Derwent, where Vortimer was defeated by Hengist and Horsa, c.456.
13.    London, where Vortimer fled following this defeat.
14.    Aylesford, where Vortimer and Hengist fought again, and Categirn and Horsa fell, c.457.
15.    Richborough, probable location of the third battle between Vortimer and Hengist, where Vortimer was victorious, c.461.
16.    Lincoln, where Vortimer was buried, c.470.
17.    Dinas Emrys (the stronghold of Ambrosius), near Snowden, supposedly built by Vortigern when he fled following the Saxon revolt, c.472.
 

Description of Map